改革开放三十多年来,中国的经济社会在转型,官场的腐败模式也在持续变化发展,如今表现出几个非常明显的特征。首先是腐败数量巨大。第二,犯案官员数量越来越多。第三,腐败官员层级越来越高。第四,腐败已经具有集团性质,不再局限于单独的个人。这些变化的背后,主要是制度建设跟不上经济变迁。老的体制早已弱化,新的健全体制还没建立起来,现行体制总体上已经很难承担吏治的重任。例如,现在官员经济腐败的规模之庞大,已 Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China’s economy and society have undergone constant changes and changes in their transformation mode and their corrupt modes of officialdom. Now they have shown some very obvious features. The first is a huge amount of corruption. Second, there are more and more crime officers. Third, the ranks of corrupt officials are getting higher and higher. Fourth, corruption is already a group and no longer confined to individual individuals. Behind these changes, the main reason is that institutional development can not keep up with economic changes. The old system has long been weakened, and the new sound system has not yet been established. As a whole, the current system has been hard to assume the important task of official management. For example, officials now have a huge scale of economic corruption already