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20世纪70年代西方发达资本主义社会经历了激烈的社会变革,社会问题不断激化,女权主义运动蓬勃发展。这些引起了西方人文地理学越来越多的关注,女性主义地理学应运而生。女性主义地理学致力于追求性别平等并消除性别不平等现象,至今已有30余年,其理论和实践不断走向成熟,并逐渐作用于政治、经济、文化、社会等方面。目前国内对女性主义地理学的研究较少,而女性主义地理学对中国地理学和女性问题发展均有重大启示,因此笔者认为应对其加以深入研究。本文从女性主义地理学的产生背景出发,对其内涵、主要研究内容展开阐述,并尝试对其发展动态加以总结和评析。
In the 1970s, the western developed capitalist society experienced intense social changes. The social problems were intensified and the feminist movement developed vigorously. These have aroused more and more attention in Western human geography, and feminist geography came into being. Feminist geography is committed to the pursuit of gender equality and the elimination of gender inequality. It has been more than 30 years since its theory and practice have matured and has gradually become a political, economic, cultural, social and other aspects. At present, there are few researches on feminist geography in China, and feminist geography has great revelations on the development of geography and femininity in China. Therefore, I think it should be studied in depth. Based on the background of the feminist geography, this article elaborates its connotation and main research contents, and attempts to summarize and comment on its development.