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在搞活和开放的新形势下,如何对交通运输实行宏观控制,已成为当前主管交通运输的政府机构亟待解决的问题。这是一个崭新的课题,必须在总结经验的基础上花大力气进行研究。笔者提出了搞活、开放、宏观控制是一个完整的政策系统的慨念,并结合交通运输的特点,刘控制的依据、控制的范围和控制的方法作了研究,认为从宏观的角度看,作为主管交通运输的政府机构应在货物的流向、流量、运输安全质量、重点交通运输工程、运输企业领导人的素质、运输市场、运价及交通运输企业的重大经营决策等方面,利用现代管理方法,实行宏观控制。文中阐述了笔者对于这些问题的认识及建议采取的控制方法。
Under the new situation of invigorating and opening up, how to carry out the macro-control of transportation has become an urgent problem to be solved urgently by the government agencies in charge of transportation. This is a brand new topic. We must make great efforts to carry out research based on the lessons learned. The author puts forward the concept of invigorating, opening and macro-controlling is a complete policy system. Combining with the characteristics of transportation, the basis of Liu control, the scope of control and the method of control, I think that from a macro perspective, The government agencies in charge of transportation should make use of the modern management methods in terms of the flow of cargo, the flow of traffic, the safety and quality of transportation, the key transportation and transportation projects, the quality of the leaders of transport enterprises, the transportation market, freight rates and major business decisions of transport enterprises , The implementation of macro control. The article expounds the author’s understanding of these issues and the proposed control methods.