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目的了解老年慢性病患者跌倒发生情况及其相关因素,为临床预防跌倒提供依据。方法运用自行设计的问卷量表,对2014年3月-5月住院的236例老年患者近3个月跌倒发生情况及相关因素进行调查和分析。结果老年慢性病患者近3个月跌倒发生率为36.4%,年龄、健康状况、行走能力、锻炼情况、尿失禁、患多种疾病等是老年患者发生跌倒的相关因素;高龄、健康状况差、行走能力差、不坚持锻炼、有尿失禁和患有多种疾病的患者跌倒发生率高。结论防范住院老年慢性病患者跌倒,应着力于老年高危人群跌倒的危险评估、早期预防、锻炼干预以及针对跌倒危险因素进行的多因素干预措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and related factors of falls in elderly patients with chronic diseases and provide the basis for clinical prevention of falls. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the incidence of falling and the related factors in 236 elderly patients who were admitted to hospital from March to May 2014. Results The incidence of falls in elderly patients with chronic diseases was 36.4% in the past 3 months. The age, health status, walking ability, exercise conditions, urinary incontinence and various diseases were the related factors of falls in elderly patients. Elderly, poor health, walking Poor ability to not exercise, urinary incontinence and high incidence of falls in patients with multiple diseases. Conclusion Prevention of falls of hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases should focus on risk assessment of falls in elderly high risk population, early prevention, exercise intervention and multi-factor interventions for risk factors of falls.