传统与先锋现代与后现代──２０世纪的艺术精神王宁早在本世纪中叶，就有人受到勃兰兑斯撰写《十九世纪文学的主流》之举动的激励，试图探讨并概括２０世纪的艺术精神、２０世纪的文学理论和思潮，等等，并甚至颇为大胆地将２０世纪艺术（包括文学等各个门类）的精神概括... Tradition and Pioneer Modernity and Postmodernism - Art Spirit in the Twentieth Century Wang Ning As early as the middle of this century, some people were encouraged by Brandeis’ writing of the “mainstream of 19th century literature” and tried to explore and summarize the 20th century Artistic spirit, 20th century literary theory and thought, etc., and even boldly summed up the spirit of 20th century art (including various categories of literature) ...