论文部分内容阅读
政府公共政策的一个主要目标是减轻老年贫困,不同国家在致力于减轻贫困的资源投入水平以及设计专项社会保障计划的方式上有所不同。通过对14个国家的比较分析,可以评估各国用以减轻老年贫困的不同类型的社会保障计划。社会保障计划类型养老金政策目标和原则。一个设计良好和完整的养老金政策目标应该是:减轻老年人贫困风险;保障充足的养老金收入;通过收入再分配实现代际间和代际内的和谐和公平;保障养老金长期的财务可持续性;通过减少不利的劳动力市场激励以实现成本效率。
One of the main goals of government public policy is to alleviate old-age poverty, differing levels of resources devoted to reducing poverty in different countries, and ways to design special social security schemes. A comparative analysis of 14 countries allows one to assess the different types of social security schemes that countries use to reduce old-age poverty. Social Security Plan Types Pension Policy Objectives and Principles. A well-designed and complete pension policy should aim to: reduce the risk of poverty among older persons; ensure adequate pension income; achieve inter-generational and intergenerational harmony and fairness through redistribution of incomes; and safeguard the long-term financial viability of pensions Sustainability; cost-effective by reducing adverse labor market incentives.