周代早期卿大夫家臣的设置中,同族人担当的情况较多,体现了鲜明的宗法特征。春秋时期,由于社会结构的变动,家臣所秉持的传统忠君观念也发生了变化,诸多因素促使春秋时期卿大夫之家臣的来源呈现出多元化的特征。 In the early Zhou Dynasty, as a minister in charge of Qing Dynasty, the same clan played a more important role, which reflected the distinct patriarchal clan characteristics. During the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the change of social structure, the traditional concept of allegiance maintained by retainers also changed. Many factors contributed to the diversified features of the sources of courtiers’ officials during the Spring and Autumn Period.