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本试验对赛娃、甜查理、红颜、章姬和枥乙女5个草莓主栽品种在北京日光温室的营养生长、生殖生长以及抗病性等进行了比较研究。结果表明:红颜、章姬、枥乙女品种的植株生长势表现优良;章姬果实成熟最早;红颜、章姬和枥乙女品质偏甜,很适合中国人的口味。5个品种中,红颜的最大单果重最高,甜查理的果实硬度最大,而枥乙女的果实可溶性固形物最高。赛娃和甜查理不易感染白粉病;而枥乙女、红颜、章姬在栽培后期易感染白粉病,尤其枥乙女易染严重。总体上看,红颜、章姬和甜查理适应性较强,适宜北京地区日光温室栽培。
In this study, Sawa, Sweet Charlie, Hong Yan, Zhang Ji and Taka Otome five strawberry cultivars in greenhouse in Beijing vegetative growth, reproductive growth and disease resistance were compared. The results showed that the plant growth potential of Hongyan, Zhangji and Tengyi was excellent. The fruit of Zhangji was the earliest maturity. The quality of Hongyan, Zhangji and Tochi was sweet and suitable for Chinese tastes. Among the five cultivars, the highest fruit weight of the roots was the highest, the fruit of the sweet Charlie was the hardest, and the fruit of the daughter of the highest yield was the highest. Sawa and Sweet Charlie are not susceptible to powdery mildew; while Taka Otome, Fu Yan, Zhang Ji late in the cultivation of susceptible powdery mildew, in particular, Taka Otome easily dyed serious. Overall, the roots, Zhang Ji and sweet Charley strong adaptability, suitable for cultivation of solar greenhouse in Beijing.