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叙事学认知理论的两个重要概念心灵阅读和思维理论体现了认知叙事学“假设”和“猜想”的特征。认知叙事学将其用于分析叙事和意识关系时,有独到之处。但同时,认知叙事学从其发展初期就表现出两个方面的不足:第一,倾向于将虚构的思想与实际的想法等同起来;第二,在文本分析中,侧重于关注人物,并认为事件从属于人物。认知叙事学所谓的“小说阅读就是心理阅读”应该准确表达为“小说阅读就是心理事件阅读”。
Two important concepts of cognitive theory of narratology: mind reading and thinking theory embody the characteristics of cognitive narratology “hypotheses ” and “conjecture ”. Cognitive narratology is unique when it is used to analyze the relationship between narrative and consciousness. At the same time, however, cognitive narratology shows its inadequacies in two aspects from the very beginning of its development: first, it tends to equate fictional thoughts with real ones; second, in textual analysis, it focuses on the attention of people and Think of events as belonging to people. Cognitive narratology so-called “fiction reading is psychological reading ” should be accurately expressed as “fiction reading is psychological event reading ”.