一、经济集团化倾向的由来 (一)战后的世界经济朝一体化方向发展 战后,从某种意义上来说,世界经济是在克服战前的集团化经济的基础上发展过来的。战前,世界上有几个强国,它们各有各的政治、经济势力范围,并以自己的货币为标志和中心,形成了几个互相排他的经济集团或经济圈。而在各个集团之间,由于经济发展的不平衡,不断发生利害的冲突,但在当时不可能产生有力和有效的国际协调组织的调解,所以最后只 I. Origins of the Trend of Collectivization of the Economy (I) After World War Two, the Post-war World Economy Developed Towards Integration: In a sense, the world economy was developed on the basis of overcoming the pre-war collectivized economy. Before the war, there were several powerful countries in the world. Each of them had its own range of political and economic forces. With its own currency as the hallmark and center, several mutually exclusive economic groups or economic circles were formed. In the various groups, because of the imbalance of economic development, conflicts of interest continue to occur, but at the time it was impossible to produce a strong and effective mediation by the international coordination organizations, so the last