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文学与社会学相互依存又自觉排斥,中西文学理论历来关注文学与社会的互动关系。罗伯特·埃斯卡皮继承斯达尔夫人、圣伯夫、丹纳和朗松等人的观点,明确了文学的社会性,用实证研究的方法对文学的生产、流通和消费进行有效考证,提升了大众对文学的认识,创新了文学批评的方法。他的理论体系论证了文学性和社会性融会的可能性,却忽视了它们融会的有限性。
Literature and sociology are interdependent and self-excluded. Chinese and western literary theories have always been concerned with the interaction between literature and society. Robert Escoffi inherits the views of Mrs. Stald, Saint-Bertrand, Danner and Lonson, clarifies the sociality of literature and conducts an empirical research to validate the production, distribution and consumption of literature, Public understanding of literature, innovative methods of literary criticism. His theoretical system argues for the possibility of literary and social integration, but ignores the limitations of their integration.