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牡丹花被誉为‘国色天香’、‘花中之王’,历来深受国人喜爱。牡丹花开雍容华贵,在中国形成了悠久而独特的牡丹文化。牡丹在隋代作为观赏植物进入宫苑,及至盛唐,观赏之风日盛,呈现‘花开时节动京城’的盛况。北宋时期,花会、花宴、画花、赋花等赏玩牡丹的活动风靡朝野。明清以降,牡丹更被视为‘国花’,冠绝群芳。在国人心中,牡丹花冠丰硕,枝繁叶茂,是幸福美满、吉祥富贵的象征,它不仅是重要的绘画题材,更常被用来装饰在各类工艺品之上。
Peony flowers known as ’national fragrance’, ’the king of flowers’, has always been loved by the people. Peony flowers are graceful and elegant, forming a long and unique peony culture in China. Peony in the Sui Dynasty as an ornamental plant into the palace, and to the Tang Dynasty, ornamental style flourishing, showing ’blossom season moving capital’ event. During the Northern Song Dynasty, flowers, flower feast, painting flowers, flowers and other activities to play Peony popular swept the ruling and opposition. Ming and Qing dynasties, peony is more regarded as ’national flower’, crowned crowds. In the hearts of the people, the peonies are rich and flourishing, which is a symbol of happiness and good fortune. It is not only an important painting theme, but also used to decorate various handicrafts.