《大师和玛格丽特》是苏联白银时代作家布尔加科夫的一部长篇小说。本文试结合小说的写作背景,即苏联社会剧变产生的时代的断裂,运用福柯的精神病理学理论和巴赫金的语言哲学理论,分析小说的疯癫叙事和话语叙事对特定历史时期意识形态斗争的独特呈现,以及作家对民族命运的思索。 “Master and Margaret” is a novel by Bulgakov, a writer of Soviet silver age. This article tries to analyze the writing background of the novel, that is, the break of the era caused by the dramatic social change in the Soviet Union. Using Foucault’s psychopathology and Bakhtin’s philosophical theory of language, this essay analyzes the novel’s crazy narrative and discourse narrative’s uniqueness in the ideological struggle in a particular historical period Presentation, and writer’s reflection on the fate of the nation.