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明清两代,芍陂地区频发水事纠纷,纠纷的类型主要有占垦芍陂纠纷、河源阻坝纠纷、拦沟筑坝纠纷、盗决塘埂纠纷、罾网张?纠纷五种。芍陂多元化水事纠纷的产生,与芍陂水生态环境负向变迁、行政区划与水利边界的矛盾、经济利益的冲突不无关系。针对芍陂多种水事纠纷的不同情况,明清地方官府和民间社会通过修复芍陂、加强芍陂管理、制定芍陂水利规约,以及行政会商调解、行政裁决和处罚、诉讼、立碑示禁等多种方式,本着尊重历史、恢复原状、利益均沾、区别对待的原则,构建起了较为有效的水事纠纷治理机制,一定程度上缓和乃至解决了芍陂水事矛盾冲突,对当地经济社会的稳定与发展,产生了积极意义。
In the Ming and Qing dynasties and in the Shao-kuang area, there were frequent disputes over water affairs. The types of disputes mainly include five types of dispute, such as disputes over reclamation of peasants, disputes over river blockades, dredging and dredging of dredging gullies, settling of disputes over ponds and ponds, and disputes over web sites. The occurrence of diversified water disputes in ShaoYao and the negative changes of water environment in ShaoYao, the conflict between administrative divisions and water conservancy boundaries and the conflicts of economic interests are all related. In view of the different circumstances of various water affairs disputes in ShaoZhu, local government officials and civil society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties established the ShaoYuan water conservancy statute by reconstructing the ShaoZhou, and formulated the water conservancy statute for the ShaoZhu water conservancy and administrative mediation, administrative rulings and penalties, litigation and tombstone And other means of banning, in line with the principle of respecting history, restoring the status quo ante, benefits are James, the difference between the principle of building a more effective mechanism for the management of water disputes, to a certain extent, ease and even solve the contradictions Shao Shu water conflicts, The stability and development of the local economy and society have had a positive effect.