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产业发展本身是有规律的,我国产业发展的最大问题是,政府的参与和干预过多,使产业规律难以发挥作用。我们可以把产业做大,但是做不强。这里的“强”是一个质量概念,它包括生产率、核心技术、在国际市场上的竞争力以及产业的适应性效率,只有建立以市场主导的产业发展体制才能把产业做强。产业发展方式的变革是建立有效的产业组织的重中之重,即我国供给侧结构性改革的一个重要任务就是要把政府主导的产业发展体制转向以市场主导的产业发展体制。
Industry development itself is regular, the biggest problem in China’s industrial development is that too many government interventions and interventions make it difficult for industrial laws to play a role. We can expand the industry, but not strong. The “strong” here is a concept of quality. It includes productivity, core technology, competitiveness in the international market and the adaptive efficiency of the industry. Only by establishing a market-led industrial development system can the industry be strengthened. The reform of the mode of industrial development is the most important task of establishing an effective industrial organization. That is to say, one of the important tasks of the structural reform of the supply side of our country is to shift the government-led industrial development system to a market-led industrial development system.