【摘 要】
：
研究了转炉放散炉气在竖炉中预热废钢的传热规律,建立了废钢多孔介质中的瞬态非热平衡流固耦合模型;通过FLUENT模拟得出废钢传热特性曲线和废钢料层内部的温度分布,分析了废钢预热中料层高度、转炉放散炉气温度和进气速度对废钢温度及预热效率的影响.研究结果表明:在1200℃炉气中,废钢经30 min预热后温度达到570.3℃,预热效率为38.3％;随着废钢料层高度从2.5 m降低到0.7 m,废钢温度从570.3℃升高到695.7℃,预热效率下降为13.3％;随着转炉放散炉气温度从1200℃升高到1600℃,废钢
【机 构】
：
东北大学 冶金学院,沈阳 110819
论文部分内容阅读
研究了转炉放散炉气在竖炉中预热废钢的传热规律,建立了废钢多孔介质中的瞬态非热平衡流固耦合模型;通过FLUENT模拟得出废钢传热特性曲线和废钢料层内部的温度分布,分析了废钢预热中料层高度、转炉放散炉气温度和进气速度对废钢温度及预热效率的影响.研究结果表明:在1200℃炉气中,废钢经30 min预热后温度达到570.3℃,预热效率为38.3％;随着废钢料层高度从2.5 m降低到0.7 m,废钢温度从570.3℃升高到695.7℃,预热效率下降为13.3％;随着转炉放散炉气温度从1200℃升高到1600℃,废钢温度从570.3℃升高到734.4℃,预热效率上升为44.2％;随着进气速度从2.375 m/s降低到1.125 m/s,废钢温度从570.3℃下降到356.1℃,预热效率上升为54.5％.
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