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生活在中国北方的鄂温克族是国内人口较少的民族之一,与达斡尔族和鄂伦春族被并称为“三少民族”。根据2000年第五次全国人口普查统计,鄂温克族人口数为30,505人。鄂温克族的语言属于阿尔泰语系的满一通古斯语族,通古斯语支,主要居住在内蒙古东北部和黑龙江东北部的东北大兴安岭和呼伦贝尔草原等地,在辉河流域、额尔古纳河流域、莫日格勒河流域、雅鲁河流域和嫩江流域繁衍生息。其中莫日格勒河流域鄂温克人曾被称为“通古斯”人,额尔古纳河流域鄂温
The Ewenki, living in northern China, is one of the less populous nationalities in China and is known as the “three minorities” with Daur and Oroqen. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the population of Ewenki people is 30,505. The language of the Ewenki belongs to the Manchu-Tungus language family belonging to the Altaic language family and belongs to the Tungusic language family. It mainly lives in the northeast Daxinganling and Hulunbeier grasslands in the northeastern Inner Mongolia and northeastern Heilongjiang provinces. In the Huihe, Ergun, The Gloria Basin, the Yarlung River basin and the Nen River Valley flourish. Among them, the Ewenki people in the Mozhigger River Basin were once referred to as “Tunguska” people. The Ergun River Basin,