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目的探讨小儿慢性咳嗽的病因及治疗措施。方法回顾分析80例患者的临床资料。结果 80例小儿慢性咳嗽病因为呼吸道感染变异性哮喘、支原体感染、结核感染、支气管异物、胃食管返流。结论小儿慢性咳嗽的病因广泛,涉及面广,临床仅根据病史、查体、实验室检查,辅助检查,往往难以明确诊断,导致咳嗽缠绵难愈;临床对于慢性咳嗽的患儿,应根据临床症状、体征及辅助检查,综合评价,找出致病原因,对症下药,方可治愈。
Objective To investigate the etiology and treatment of chronic cough in children. Methods The clinical data of 80 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Eighty children with chronic cough were respiratory asthma, mycoplasma, tuberculosis, bronchial foreign body and gastroesophageal reflux. Conclusions Children with chronic cough have a wide range of causes and involve a wide range of diseases. Clinics are often diagnosed on the basis of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and auxiliary examinations, leading to cough and lingering refractory. In clinical practice, children with chronic cough should be treated according to clinical symptoms , Signs and auxiliary examination, comprehensive evaluation, find out the cause of the disease, the right medicine, before cure.