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作为一种非生产性福利和再分配型福利,慈善体现着社会资本的属性,以社会投资为视角探索慈善发展路径颇具现实意义。慈善资本主义理论是慈善领域中社会投资概念的具体化,即社会投资家(就慈善而言,即慈善家)寻找合适的社会企业家对其进行投资,并委托社会企业家代理指定的社会公益项目;在此过程中,社会投资家履行监管者的角色,以保障善款善用和高效使用。在我国现有的社会和政治环境下,从社会投资的角度出发,综合诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁,实现交互式制度变迁,从而构建慈善机构、民间非营利组织、志愿者三元并立的慈善机制是一种有益的尝试。
As a non-productive welfare and redistributive welfare, charity embodies the attributes of social capital. It is quite practical to explore the path of charity development from the perspective of social investment. The theory of philanthropic capitalism is the concretization of the concept of social investment in the field of philanthropy. That is, social investors (for philanthropy or philanthropist) look for suitable social entrepreneurs to invest in them and entrust the social entrepreneurs designated by the social entrepreneurs Project; in the process, social investors fulfill the role of supervisor to safeguard the efficient use and efficient use of funds. Under the current social and political environment in our country, from the perspective of social investment, we should combine the induced system changes with the mandatory system changes to realize the interactive institutional change so as to establish the tripartite balance between charities, non-governmental non-profit organizations and volunteers Charity mechanism is a useful attempt.