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本文以学术期刊论文数据库和博硕士论文数据库为数据来源,通过文献计量研究分析的方法,对1999年以来国内有关美国非裔文学的研究进行了搜集、梳理、分析。结果表明,近十年来,现代美国非裔文学作为国内外国文学研究的一个重点对象,研究势态呈逐年上升趋势,研究内容逐步扩展,触及非裔小说、诗歌、戏剧以及非裔文学理论。其中对非裔女作家如托尼·莫里森、左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿、爱丽丝·沃克的研究,成果较为集中。但目前美国非裔文学研究仍然存在一些问题,如研究视野还不够开阔;理论和文本分析相脱节;研究中重复国外学者的观点居多,缺乏反思性、争鸣性和本土视角等。
This paper collects, analyzes and analyzes the domestic research on Afro-American literature in China since 1999 according to the method of literature metrology and research, taking the academic periodical dissertation database and the dissertation as the data sources. The results show that in the recent ten years, the modern American Afro-American literature, as a key object of domestic and foreign literary studies, has shown a trend of increasing year by year. Its contents have gradually expanded and touched upon African-American novels, poetry, drama and Afro-literary theories. Among them, the research on African-American women writers such as Tony Morrison, Zola’s Neil Heston and Alice Walker is more focused. However, there are still some problems in the study of American Afro-American literature, such as the research vision is not yet open enough; the theoretical and textual analysis are out of step; the viewpoints of repeated foreign scholars in the study are mostly lacking in reflexivity, argumentativeness and local perspectives.