论文部分内容阅读
刘知几作为我国封建社会中一位杰出的史学理论家,其博大的思想理论体系蕴含着相当丰富的史料编纂思想,对当前档案义献编纂学的发展弥足珍贵.纂修《起居注》与《实录》在刘知几领史事20余年的时间里,他的人量精力是奉敕从事史料编纂工作,所编以《起居注》和《实录》为主.《起居注》足古代史官“记注”材料的一种,专记当朝帝王的言行.按之古制,每当天子临轩,史官皆须侍立阶下左右,人主有命,即秉笔记录,然后退而编录,以为《起居注》.《起居注》兼有档案与史料汇编的双重性质,即在原始记录的基础上,还要经过简单的整理编次.《实录》则是人们较为熟悉的,它既是史书的一种,但严格说来又算不得著作,而只是史料的汇编,仍属“记注”材料.刘知几所纂修(包括与人合修)的《起居注》与《实录》,皆已无传,但考之义献记载,当有如下数种.武则天《起居注》.据刘知几在《史通·叙录》中自云:“长安二年,余以著作佐郎兼修国史.寻迁左史,于门下撰起居注.”按唐代主史即起居郎,隶门下省,掌记录天子起居法度.刘知几任左史,时在长安三年,所撰为武则天《起居注》无疑.高宗后修《实录》30卷.记事起高宗即位,止永淳二年(683年).据《新唐书·艺文志》、《郡斋读书志》、《玉海》等书,知高宗《实录》初由令狐德(芬木)、许敬宗等?
Liu Zhizhi, as an outstanding historian in China’s feudal society, has an extensive theoretical system of thought which contains a wealth of historical materialism, which is of great value to the development of present documentary compilation and compilation. In the more than twenty years of his career with Liu Zhenzhi, he focused his energies on compiling historical materials and compiling “living notes” and “real records.” His “living notes” According to the ancient system, whenever the emperor Linxuan, historians have to wait and forget about the level of material, the Lord has a life, that is, Bingzhi records, and then retreat Catalog, as “living note.” “Living Note” both the dual nature of the file and the compilation of historical data, that is, based on the original record, but also through a simple order of the series. “Record” is more familiar to people, it It is not only a kind of history book, but strictly speaking it can not count the works, but only compilation of historical materials, which are still “memoirs” .Li Zhi few compilation (including co-cultivation with people) “, Are no biography, but the test of righteousness to provide records, when there are several kinds of the following Home Notes. ”According to Liu Zhiji in the“ History of the Troubles ”since the cloud:“ Changan for two years, Yu Zuo Zuo and repair the history of the country. Lang, under the door under the province, the palm of your hand records the emperor’s living law .Li Zhiguo Ren left history, when in Chang’an for three years, was written as Empress Wu ”living Note“ no doubt. , Only Yongchun two years (683 years .According to the ”new Tang book Yiwenzhi“, ”County vegetarian reading book“, ”Yuhai“ and other books, known Gaozong ”Record" by the beginning of Linghu (Finnish), Xu King and so on?