布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)是布鲁杆菌属的细菌侵入机体引起的人兽共患的传染-变态反应性疾病,严重危害畜牧业发展和人类健康,是一种严重的公共卫生安全问题,因此,各级政府、卫生及畜牧部门都极为重视该病的发生、发展、控制和根除。目前,在布鲁杆菌的检测和鉴定中主要采用的是病原学、血清学和生物化学方法,但这些传统的方法存在着检测时间长、阳性 Brucellosis (brucellosis) is a zoonotic infection - allergic disease caused by the bacteria of Brucella sp. Which invade the body and seriously endanger the development of animal husbandry and human health. It is a serious public health and safety problem Therefore, all levels of government, health and livestock departments attach great importance to the occurrence, development, control and eradication of the disease. Currently, the detection and identification of brucellosis are mainly used in etiology, serology and biochemical methods, but these traditional methods exist for a long time, positive