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为了扩大司法救济力度,解决诉讼难的问题,2015年5月1日我国全国法院实行民事立案登记制。但是立案登记制采取的完全形式审查在实践操作中存在一定的问题,如何平衡当事人的诉权和法院的立案审查权,使其更具合理性、可操作性是当前应解决的主要问题。本文通过分析民事立案登记制度的理论缺陷和现实问题,提出形式审查为主、兼顾程序性的实体审查的折中理论,希望达到既保障起诉权的行使又节约司法资源的效果。
In order to expand the judicial remedy and resolve the difficult litigation, the national court of China implemented the system of civil registration of registration on May 1, However, there are some problems in the practice of formal examination of filing registration system. How to balance the parties’ right of action and the court’s right of filing the case to make it more reasonable and feasible is the main issue to be solved. By analyzing the theoretical defects and realistic problems of the civil registration system, this paper puts forward the compromise theory of mainly formal review and procedural substantive examination, hoping to achieve the effect of not only ensuring the exercise of the right of prosecution but also saving judicial resources.