俄语动词有两个体:完成体和未完成体。动词使用过程中总要进行体的选择,其用法比较复杂。本文梳理了适合教学用的动词体的用法体系及教学中应注意区分的几个意义。认为教学中应注重完成体常体意义在教学中的定义,使学生容易理解,并注意未完成体动词概括事实用法。动词体教学应贯穿教学始终。 There are two types of Russian verbs: the completed body and the unfinished body. The use of verbs in the process of total body choice, its usage is more complicated. This article combs the usage system of verbs suitable for teaching and several meanings that should be distinguished in teaching. The author thinks that the teaching should focus on the definition of the meaning of body and body in the teaching so that the students can easily understand and pay attention to the factual usage of the unfinished body verb. Verbal body teaching should be conducted throughout teaching.