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铅球是我省普通高校公共体育课的教材之一,也是《国家体育锻炼标准》的测验内容.通过推铅球的教学使学生掌握铅球的基本理论知识和技术,提高身体素质,发展人体基本活动能力,达到增强体质的目的.我们运用灰色关联分析的方法对我院女生4年的铅球成绩和5项与铅球成绩密切相关的身体素质指标进行分析研究,探讨其内在联系和科学规律,诣在提高铅球教学的质量,更好地发展学生的身体素质和基本活动能力.1 研究对象与方法1.1 对象 齐师院89级、91级全体女生.1.2 方法1.2.1 文献法 收集整理了1989～1992年女生铅球成绩和身体素质测验成绩（见表1）.
Shot putting is one of the textbooks of public physical education in colleges and universities in our province and also the content of the quiz of “National Physical Training Standard.” Through the teaching of shot putting, students can grasp the basic theoretical knowledge and techniques of shot put, enhance their physical quality and develop their basic activities , To achieve the purpose of enhancing physical fitness.We use the method of gray relational analysis of our hospital girls 4 years of lead shots and 5 shots and the results closely related to the physical quality indicators to analyze and study its internal relations and scientific laws, Shot put teaching quality, and better development of students’ physical fitness and basic activities ability .1 subjects and methods 1.1 object Qi School of 89, 91 all girls .1.2 method 1.2.1 literature method collected from 1989 to 1992 Girls shot quality and physical fitness test scores (see Table 1).