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目的:了解广州市荔湾区学龄前儿童气质特点,指导幼儿园及家长对儿童的教养方法。方法:以广州市荔湾区8所幼儿园中的儿童为调查对象,应用《3～7岁儿童气质问卷》进行调查,并有针对性开展健康教育活动,指导教养。结果:我区学龄前儿童的气质类型以易养型和中间型为主,各类分布没有性别差异;男童的活动水平要高于女童;据气质特点有针对性开展健康教育活动。结论:学龄前儿童易养型和中间偏易养型气质是主要气质类型,部分气质维度在不同性别存在差异,气质指导教养方法。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of preschool children in Liwan District, Guangzhou, to guide kindergarten and parental rearing methods for children. Methods: Children in 8 kindergartens in Liwan district of Guangzhou were investigated. The questionnaire of children’s temperament from 3 to 7 years old was used to investigate. Health education activities and guidance were given. Results: The temperament types of preschool children in our district are predominantly eutrophic and intermediate, and there is no gender difference in all kinds of distribution. The activity level of boys is higher than that of girls. The health education activities are targeted according to their temperament characteristics. CONCLUSION: The predominant type of temperament and the susceptible temperament of preschool children are the main types of temperament. Some of the temperament dimensions are different in different sexes, and temperament guidance and rearing methods.