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在教学过程中发现,由于缺乏物理思维方式,一些学生在学习物理时感觉非常吃力。引领初中学生进入学习物理的思维方式才能完成物理学习,并为以后物理学习打下科学思维的基础。本文主要从物理形象思维和物理抽象思维两方面进行介绍。物理形象思维作为物理思维的基础,应用物理形象思维思考问题更能接近问题的本质,还能降低思维难度,因此,学生要建立利用物理形象思维解决物理问题的意识。以物理形象思维为基础,在物理概念的学习中注意锻炼学生抽象思维,在物理规律的学习中让学生时刻感受物理抽象思维,从而达到使学生不畏惧物理学会学习物理的目的。
During the teaching process, some students find it hard to learn physics due to the lack of physical way of thinking. To lead junior high school students to enter the study of the way of thinking of physics in order to complete the study of physics and lay the foundation for scientific thinking for future physical learning. This article mainly from the physical image thinking and physical abstract thinking are introduced. As the basis of physical thinking, the thinking of physical image thinking can approach the essence of the problem better and reduce the difficulty of thinking. Therefore, students should establish the consciousness of using physical thinking to solve physical problems. Based on the thought of physical image, we should pay attention to the students’ abstract thinking in the study of the physical concepts, let the students feel the abstract thinking of physics in the study of the laws of physics, so as to enable the students to learn the physics without fear of physics.