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免疫功能对于机体抵抗病毒感染至关重要。本文总结了新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）患者及相关病毒感染所诱导的体液免疫与细胞免疫应答反应及其免疫病理的研究进展，并分析了新冠疫苗与抗体药物的研发现状。“,”Immune function plays a crucial role for the body to resist virus infection. This paper summarizes the research progress of humoral and cellular immune responses and immunopathology induced by COVID-19 patients and related virus infection, and analyzes the research and development status of COVID-19 vaccine and antibody drugs.