买基金就相当于雇人投资,省去了自己选股的麻烦,因此受到大家青睐。但是,随着品种日益丰富,数量日益庞大,面对业绩千差万别的基金,选择越来越多,选对基金比选对股票还难。既然选对太难,不如退而求其次,追求市场平均收益,保证不选错。这样我们可以考虑被动型基金,看准大盘就出手,自己掌握主动权。什么是被动型基金市场上的基金大多是主动型基金,它们设立的目标是超越大盘,获得超额收益。然而,证券市场是个零和博弈,你赚钱了就意味着有人在亏钱,所以假如有50%的主动投资基金超越了大盘指数,那么另外50%的基金就会弱于大盘。我们在投 To buy a fund is equivalent to investing in people, eliminating the trouble of picking stock, so we all favor. However, as the variety becomes increasingly abundant and the number is getting larger, more and more funds will face the performance of different funds. It is also hard to select and compare the funds against the stocks. Since the election is too difficult, it is better to take the second place, the pursuit of the average market returns, to ensure that the wrong election. So that we can consider passive funds, spotted on the tape to sell their own initiative. What is the passive fund market funds are mostly active funds, their goal is to set up beyond the broader market, access to excess returns. However, the stock market is a zero-sum game where you make money means someone is losing money, so if 50% of the active investment funds exceed the broader market index, the other 50% of the funds will be weaker than the broader market. We are casting