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[目的]了解某省城市社区居民当前对AIDS的知识、态度、行为(KAP)现况及相关影响因素,为探索切实有效的、可行的、可推广的社区健康促进模式提供参考。[方法]采用流行病学现况研究对该省城市社区居民艾滋病知识、态度、行为的影响因素及公众艾滋病防治需求进行调查。[结果]1333名被调查者中,艾滋病相关知识知晓及格率为35.7%,仅19.8%完全知晓艾滋病传播途径知识,其中非传播途径知识知晓率26.8%,远远低于传播途径知晓率66.5%(P=0);多数社区民众对艾滋病感染的风险意识较差;对待艾滋病的正确态度在不同文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率、职业及艾滋病高中流行区之间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);艾滋病正确行为在不同年龄、文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率及婚姻状况之间表现不同(P﹤0.05)。[结论]该省城市社区居民艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,建议加强社区健康促进干预活动,建立切实有效的、可行的、可推广的社区艾滋病健康促进模式。
[Objective] To understand the current knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of community residents in a certain province and the related influencing factors, and to provide a reference for exploring a practical, feasible and feasible community health promotion model. [Methods] Based on the epidemiological study, the influencing factors of HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of community residents in this province and the public’s need for AIDS prevention and control were investigated. [Results] Among 1333 respondents, the knowledge-passing rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 35.7% and only 19.8% were fully aware of the knowledge of AIDS transmission. The awareness rate of knowledge of non-transmission routes was 26.8%, much lower than the awareness of transmission routes 66.5% (P = 0). The majority of community people were not aware of the risk of HIV infection. The correct attitudes towards AIDS were statistically significant (P <0.05) among different education levels, HIV / AIDS awareness, occupational and HIV / AIDS prevalence areas ); Correct behavior of AIDS showed different performance among different ages, educational level, AIDS awareness and marital status (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among urban community residents in this province is relatively low. It is suggested that community health promotion and intervention activities should be strengthened and a practical, feasible and feasible community AIDS health promotion model should be established.