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高校学生的结社自由权受宪法保护,同时高校为了教学等公共秩序需要对学生的结社自由进行规制。文章对高校学生结社自由规制中存在的问题进行揭示,进而指出结社自由的宪法属性要求贯彻法律保留原则,但高校自主管理权要求对学生结社自由进行适当限制,高校学生的结社自由权和高校的自主管理权之间需达致适当的法益平衡。结社自由的法律保留原则在高校的贯彻,涉及一个“度”的问题。文章借鉴德国的重大性理论,指出对于涉及高校学生结社自由的基本权利的五方面的重大事项必须贯彻法律保留原则。
The rights of college students to freedom of association are protected by the Constitution, while colleges and universities need to regulate students’ freedom of association for public order such as teaching. The article reveals the problems existing in the regulation of college students ’freedom of association, and then points out that the constitutional nature of freedom of association requires that the principle of law be kept. However, the right to self-management in colleges and universities requires proper restrictions on students’ freedom of association, freedom of association and freedom of association It is necessary to achieve proper balance of legal interests between the independent management. The principle of legal preservation of freedom of association in the implementation of colleges and universities, involving a “degree ” issue. The article draws lessons from Germany’s great theory and points out that the principle of legal reservation must be implemented for the five major issues concerning the basic rights of college students’ freedom of association.