伴随着社会公共领域的延伸和社会公共事务的增长,社会对公共利益保护的需求愈来愈迫切。作为一种特殊的诉讼模式,公益诉讼在我国的构建已显示出必要性和紧迫性。公益诉讼的产生是相对于传统的私益诉讼而言的,它具有起诉主体的广泛性、利害关系的不特定性、客体认定的特殊性、诉讼影响的广泛性和深刻性等特点。目前,我国现行法律并未明确界定公益诉讼的内涵,理论界的一般观点认为,公益诉讼是指一定范围的公民和组织依 With the extension of social public sphere and the increase of social public affairs, the social demand for the protection of the public interest has become more and more urgent. As a special mode of litigation, the construction of public interest litigation in our country has shown the necessity and urgency. The emergence of public interest litigation is relative to the traditional private litigation, which has the characteristics of the generality of the subject of prosecution, the indefiniteness of the interest, the particularity of the object cognizance, the extensive and deep influence of litigation. At present, China’s current law does not clearly define the meaning of public interest litigation, the general view of the theoretical community that public interest litigation refers to a range of citizens and organizations by