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1912年,鲁迅应当时的教育总长蔡元培的邀请,在教育部任佥事,兼任社会教育司第一科科长,任职前后达14年之久,主管图书馆、博物馆等项工作,为北京图书馆前身——京师图书馆的建设耗费了许多心血.有一次,鲁迅和教育部同事张宗祥相约往京师图书馆看古书,二人指着排印的善本书目,边看边发议论.不意被教育部长傅增湘听到.傅隔了两天,召见张宗祥,要他“办京师图书馆”,而且要编好善本书目.张宗祥固辞不就,傅又召鲁迅催促.鲁迅笑着对张宗样说:“你真是木瓜,如此宝山,何以不去开发?”
In 1912, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the then education chief, Lu Xun held the post of director of the Ministry of Education and served as the chief of the first section of the Department of Social Education. He spent 14 years in charge of the library and museum before and after his tenure, The predecessor of the museum - the construction of the capital library spent a lot of effort .Once, Lu Xun and colleagues Zhang Zongxiang of the Ministry of Education went to see the ancient books at the capital library, two pointing to typographical rare books, watching the comments .Only by the Minister of Education Fu Zengxiang heard .Fu separated for two days, summoned Zhang Zongxiang, asked him to “do the capital library”, and to compile a good bibliography .Zhang Zongxiang silence, Fu again called Lu Xun urged .Lu Xun smiled and said: "You really Papaya, so Baoshan, why not to develop?