(一)众所周知,任何企业都是在时空中开展经营活动的。当今经济高度发达的世界各国无一不对这一时空概念倍加重视。正如时空观念奠定了爱因斯坦的《相对论》的基础,从而促进二十世纪科学的迅速发展一样,经济领域中的时间观念也成了今天至关重要的问题。马克思在闸述资本主义社会再生产过程的主体——资本时,是把资本同时间概念紧密结合的。他认为,资本是不断从货币资本 (A) As we all know, any business is carried out in the space-time business activities. Today, all countries in the world with a highly developed economy are paying more attention to this concept of space and time. Just as the notion of time and space laid the foundation for Einstein's “theory of relativity,” thereby promoting the rapid development of science in the twentieth century, the notion of time in the economic sphere has become a crucial issue today. In explaining the capital of capitalist society as the main body of the reproduction process of Marxism, Marx closely integrates capital with the concept of time. He believes that capital is constantly derived from monetary capital