1999年11月,教育部发文指出,高职教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,高等职业教育培养的目标是生产、建设、管理、服务一线的技术应用型人才。近几年来国家实行高校扩招政策,特别是高职扩招递增很大,在这种情况下,高职毕业生就业面临的压力十分巨大。据统计,2004年陕西高职生的就业率仅为66.88%,2005年为80.18%,远低于同期本科生甚至中专生的就业率。为此作为一名教育工作者,应进一步准确把握好高职毕业生的择业心理,并采取相应措施,引导他们顺利地走出校门,走向社会。 In November 1999, the Ministry of Education issued a document stating that higher vocational education is an important part of higher education in our country. The goal of training higher vocational education is to apply technical talents who are skilled in production, construction, management and service. In recent years, colleges and universities in the country to expand enrollment policy, especially in higher vocational enrollment increased dramatically, in this case, the pressure of employment of vocational college graduates is enormous. According to statistics, the employment rate of high vocational students in Shaanxi Province was only 66.88% in 2004 and 80.18% in 2005, much lower than the employment rate of undergraduates and even secondary school students in the same period. To this end as an educator, we should further accurately grasp the career psychology of vocational graduates and take appropriate measures to guide them smoothly out of school, to the community.