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炭疽病是由感染炭疽杆菌所致的一种人兽共患传染病,原在草食动物牛、马、驴、羊、骆驼等间流行。炭疽杆菌芽胞抵抗力极强,在外界生存可达数十年之久。人由于接触病畜或其尸体,或杀食其肉,或接触污染有炭疽杆菌芽胞的皮毛、物品、泥土、尘埃,水源,或伤口污染,或在皮肤上涂抹羊油等而被感染。 现将新疆喀什市人民医院和地区传染病院1975年4月～1986年12月住院确诊为皮肤炭疽者348例,作一简要临床分析。 一、诊断标准:(1)典型皮肤病灶损害。
Anthrax is a kind of zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis, originally in the herbivores of cattle, horses, donkeys, sheep, camels and so on. Bacillus anthracis spores strong resistance, survival in the outside world up to several decades. People are infected by contact with sick animals or their dead bodies, by killing their flesh, by contact with skin, objects, dirt, dust, water, or wounds contaminated with B. anthracis spores, or by applying suet on the skin. Now Kashi City, People’s Hospital and Infectious Diseases Hospital in Xinjiang in April 1975 ~ December 1986 were diagnosed with anthrax in the skin of 348 cases, for a brief clinical analysis. First, the diagnostic criteria: (1) typical skin lesions damage.