修改后的《国家赔偿法》首次增加了精神损害赔偿的规定,这对公民权益的保护具有十分重大的意义,其实施以来确实发挥着应有的作用。但是由于国家精神损害赔偿的实施时间较短,尚未成熟,在对其认定上仍然存在着一些不足,需要对其认定予以完善,使其发挥更加重要的作用。 The amended “State Compensation Law” for the first time increased the provisions of compensation for mental damage, which is of great significance to the protection of citizens’ rights and interests and has indeed played its due role since its implementation. However, due to the fact that the state compensation for mental damage has not been implemented for a long time and has not yet been mature, there are still some shortcomings in its recognition. It is necessary to improve its recognition and make it play a more important role.