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本刊讯据美国《全球木材和木制品市场动态》报道:2011年拉丁美洲木片出口量达到近800万t的历史新高,比上年增加7%,比2006年增加近60%。其中,智利木片出口量最大,占出口总量的2/3,其次是巴西和乌拉圭,各占16%。2011年,拉丁美洲阔叶木片出口量几乎占全球木片贸易量50%,智利也成为仅次于越南的世界第二大阔叶木片出口国。从木片出口流向来看,前些年日本一直是拉丁美洲木片出口的最大贸易国,其份额占80%~90%,但近几年出口目的国呈多样化趋势,其中最大的变化是智利和乌拉圭对欧洲的桉树木片出口量增加,2011年达到约170万t,主要出口到西班牙、葡萄牙和挪威。另外,摩洛哥、土耳其和中国也是拉丁美洲桉树木片出口的新增目的国。
According to the United States “the world timber and wood products market dynamics” report: 2011 Latin America’s exports reached nearly 8 million tons of t record highs, an increase of 7% over the previous year, an increase of nearly 60% compared with 2006. Among them, Chilean chip exports the largest, accounting for 2/3 of the total exports, followed by Brazil and Uruguay, each 16%. In 2011, Latin American hardwood exports accounted for almost 50% of global trade in chips, and Chile became the world’s second largest hardwood exporter after Vietnam. From the perspective of wood chip exports, Japan has been the largest trading nation of Latin American woodchips exports in previous years, accounting for 80% to 90% of the total. In recent years, however, export destinations have been diversified. The biggest change among them is Chile and Uruguay’s exports of eucalyptus chips to Europe have increased, reaching about 1.7 million tonnes in 2011 and are mainly exported to Spain, Portugal and Norway. In addition, Morocco, Turkey and China are also new destinations for the export of eucalyptus chips in Latin America.