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中国作为礼仪之邦,在丧葬风俗方面有着复杂的礼仪规范。魏晋南北朝时期,社会动荡不安,当时著名学者颜之推创作了《颜氏家训》,对当时的丧葬风俗进行了详细论述和对比。文章选取吊丧、哭丧、入殓、避煞等风俗,结合具体文本内容,体现了魏晋南北朝时期丧葬风俗的特色,具体表现为地区差异性、灵魂不灭观以及薄葬风气盛行。《颜氏家训》中丰富的民俗内容,对后代考察魏晋南北朝的社会历史、风土文化具有重要意义。
As a state of ceremonies, China has a complicated etiquette in funeral customs. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, social unrest was unsettling. At that time, Yan Zhiju, a famous scholar, created The Family Instructions of Yan Clan and elaborated on and compared the funeral customs at that time. The article chooses the customs of mourning, crying, infatuation, avoiding abstinence and so on. It combines the specific text content and embodies the funeral customs during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The specific manifestations are regional differences, immortality of the soul and the prevalence of the funeral custom. The rich content of folklore in the “Family Instructions of Yan Clan” is of great significance to the study of the social, historical and local culture of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.