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英国作家乔治·奥威尔在其著作《动物农庄》和《一九八四》中表现出对未来极权社会的巨大恐惧和对人类被独裁奴役命运的深深忧虑,因此,奥威尔的小说似乎总是放眼未来、预言未来的。然而,纵观奥威尔的小说世界,可以发现他在小说中,对人类未来表现出极大关注的同时,也处处流露出对美好旧世界的无限缅怀,即怀旧情结。奥威尔以自己对生态乌托邦的积极建构、对童年回忆叙事的青睐和对田园世界的眷念与向往来完成自己的文学怀旧之旅,折射出怀旧者背后的“文学怀旧”传统和“向后看”的民族心理。怀旧与前瞻相辅并存,共同完成了奥威尔作为一位人道主义作家的政治体察与历史审视,对奥威尔小说中怀旧情结的研究有助于全面、客观地了解这一伟大作家,把握他时代良心的脉搏。
British writer George Orwell, in his book Animal Farm and 1984, shows great fear of the future totalitarian society and deep concern over the fate of mankind being dictatorial, so Orwell’s novels Seems to always look to the future, predict the future. However, looking at Orwell’s world of novels, we can find that while showing great concern for the future of mankind in novels, he also shows his endless memory of nostalgia and beauty, that is, nostalgia. Orwell, with his own active construction of ecological utopia, the favor of narration of childhood memories and the nostalgia and longing for the pastoral world, completes his journey of nostalgia for literature and reflects the tradition of “nostalgia ” and “ ”Look back" national psychology. Nostalgia and forward-looking complement each other to accomplish Orwell’s political observation and historical review as a humanitarian writer. The study of nostalgia in Orwell’s novels helps to understand this great writer in a comprehensive and objective manner. The pulse of his time of conscience.