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文化生态的平衡,尤其是与精神文化密切相关的人文生态的改善,关系到人的全面发展、文化多样性的状态与格局。如何保持与发挥文化生态系统内部的活力与创造性、尤其是精神文化的良性生成,是文化生态问题的关键所在。我们既要确保文化的多样性,又要促进文化的创生性,从尊重生命存在和维护族群正义的高度,努力确立和保障人的多元选择和全面发展。肯定物质欲求的合理性与个体选择的多样性,并不意味着放弃整个社会共同追求的理想。艺术与文化作品除了用作世俗消费外,还具有更深层的伦理层面的追求——在审美层面上具有超越现实、展示可能存在的需要。全球化时代文化视野的急遽扩展所带来的审美不适、价值混乱等恶果,加剧了多元现代性本已复杂的程度,增加了文化价值判断的难度。
The balance of cultural ecology, especially the improvement of the humanistic ecology closely related to spiritual culture, is related to the overall development of human beings and the status and pattern of cultural diversity. How to maintain and bring into play the vitality and creativity within the cultural ecosystem, especially the positive development of the spiritual culture, is the crux of the cultural ecology. We must not only ensure the diversity of cultures but also promote the creativity of culture. We must work hard to establish and guarantee the diversified choices and all-round development of people by respecting the existence of life and safeguarding ethnic justice. To affirm the rationality of material desire and the diversity of individual choices does not mean giving up the ideal that the whole society pursues together. In addition to being used as secular consumption, artistic and cultural works have a deeper ethical quest - beyond the reality at the aesthetic level, demonstrating possible needs. Aesthetic discomfort, value chaos and other consequences brought about by the rapid expansion of cultural horizon in the era of globalization have exacerbated the already complicated level of multivariate modernity and increased the difficulty of judging cultural values.