最近,笔者采用座谈和走访形式,对国有一些困难企业职工,进行了思想状况、心态状况的调查研究,归纳起来,主要表现在“心状失衡,两个担心,三种盼望”。 心态失衡——就是感到自己的地位低下,有严重的被剥夺感和失落感。如有一企业,过去在计划经济条件下,什么都由国家包下来,现在进入市场经济,缺乏竞争力,连年亏损,职工生活下降。不少职工认为过去为国家作过突出贡献,现在没人理了,心里严重失衡。有一企业生产效益不景气,经营不善,职工工资都难保证,但是领导却利用公款买私房,购买小汽车专用。 Recently, I used the mode of discussion and interview to conduct a survey and study on the ideological status and mentality of some state-owned enterprises in difficulty. In summary, I mainly show “the imbalance of heart shape, the two concerns and the three kinds of hope”. Psychological imbalance - that is, feel their status is low, there is a serious sense of deprivation and sense of loss. If there is an enterprise, in the past, under the conditions of a planned economy, everything would be wrapped up by the state. Now it enters a market economy, lacks competitiveness, loses money in successive years, and the life of workers is declining. Many workers think that they made outstanding contributions to the country in the past. Now no one cares, and my heart is seriously unbalanced. There is a sluggish production efficiency of enterprises, poor management, wages are hard to guarantee workers, but the leadership has to use public funds to buy private houses, buy a car.