Fungal plant pathogens produce proteinaceous effectors that can increase their pathogenicity.These fungal effectors are frequently small secreted proteins w
Wind-blown sand has an important effect on plant physiological processes, but there is no any theoretical model to explain its mechanism.Based on the rigid
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are one of important plant symbiotic fungi.In the present study, a sand culture was carried out to study plant biomass, r