中国近代以来的文学改革与政治有着密切的关系,以文学唤醒民众,建立现代民族国家,一直以来都是现代文学的一个内在的目标。近代中国的处境使得作家们不管怎样追求艺术上的完美,也始终摆脱不了家国身世的感怀,以致有评论家用“感时忧愤”或“民族寓言”来描述整个现当代文学的特点。 Since the modern Chinese literature reform and politics are closely related to literature to awaken the people and establish a modern nation-state, has always been an inherent goal of modern literature. The situation in modern China made writers seek the perfect of art no matter how they sought the artistic perfection, and they still could not get rid of the feeling of family life, so that some critics described the whole modern and contemporary literature with “Feelings of Worry” or “National Fables” Features.