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全球旅游业的迅猛发展是当今社会变化的特征之一,旅行导致疾病传播,也促进了旅行医学的产生和发展。旅行医学则是研究旅行者和接纳短期旅行者地区居民的健康和卫生安全的一门学科,其基本包括流行病学、免疫接种学、旅行卫生保健咨询、旅行中所接触到的病病、其它与旅行有关的身心疾病等情况、旅行结束返回后的医疗康复等问题。
The rapid development of the global tourism industry is one of the characteristics of today’s social changes. Travel leads to the spread of diseases and also promotes the emergence and development of travel medicine. Travel medicine is a discipline that studies the health and hygiene safety of travelers and residents of short-term travelers. It basically includes epidemiology, immunization studies, travel health care consultations, diseases encountered during travel, and others. Problems such as physical and mental illnesses related to travel, medical rehabilitation after the return of travel, etc.