近廿年来,随着计算机的飞速发展,计算结构力学已成为美国近代力学中极为活跃的一门新兴学科.由于跨学科的相互影响以及宏观和微观研究相结合,已经使力学为工业、能源、环境、安全、健康与国防服务开辟了广泛的途径.其中计算力学起着积极的推动作用.作为计算力学一部分的计算结构力学,情况更为突出,几乎所有所到的学校和研究单位,均开展这方面 In recent years, with the rapid development of computers, computational structural mechanics has become an extremely active new discipline in modern American mechanics. Due to the interdisciplinary influence and the combination of macroscopic and microscopic research, mechanics has been made industrial, energy, Environmental, safety, health, and national defense services have opened up a wide range of approaches. Among them, computational mechanics plays a positive role in promoting. As a part of computational structural mechanics, the situation is even more pronounced. Almost all schools and research institutes that have arrived have developed. This aspect