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清华大学人文学院历史系教授张国刚选取《资治通鉴》中影响中国历史进程的二十个关键点,著成《〈资治通鉴〉与家国兴衰》一书。被问到能否用一句话概括《资治通鉴》里的智慧时,张国刚说,《资治通鉴》内容十分丰富,归纳起来看,有两点特别重要,一个是守正,一个是出奇。守正就是要讲德治;出奇就是讲权变。关于德治,司马光在《资治通鉴》第一卷叙述三家分晋、智伯灭亡的故事之时,对于德与才有一篇长
Zhang Guogang, professor of history at Tsinghua University, selected 20 key points influencing China’s historical process in Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and became the book “The Mirror of Zi, Governance and the Rise and Fall of His Family.” When asked if he could sum up the wisdom in “The Mirror of Zi Zhi Tong” in one sentence, Zhang Guogang said that the contents of “Mirror for the Suction and Treatment” are very rich. To sum up, there are two things that are particularly important: one is keeping one’s mind and one is surprising . Shouzheng is to talk about virtue; surprising is the right to change. On the rule of virtue, Sima Guang in the “Mirror” the first volume narrates the three sub-Jin, Chi Bo’s story of the demise of Germany and have a long