晚清各项社会改革中,教育改革是最具成效的一项改革。中国封建教育走向近代化的历程,经历了洋务教育、维新教育,新政教育三个改革阶段。在西方文化的冲击下,在中国资本主义近代化活动的驱动下,三次教育改革冲破了封建传统教育制度和思想的重重束缚,从初步产生、逐步扩大到全面铺开, Among the social reforms in the late Qing Dynasty, education reform was the most effective one. The process of feudal education in modern China has experienced three stages of reform: Westernization education, reform education, and new political education. Under the impact of Western culture and driven by the modernization of Chinese capitalism, the three educational reforms broke through the shackles of the feudal traditions of education systems and ideas, from initial production to gradual expansion,