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根据中国屈原学会编《楚辞研究》:《山鬼》这首诗歌是楚人祭祀山神时的乐歌。这就让人不禁产生疑问,既然是祭祀山神的乐歌,却为何又冠以“山鬼”之名呢。据说“先秦时代,鬼神二字同义,在许多古书中常常连用,按此说法的话我们就可以把山神称为‘山鬼’;《说文》释鬼:人神曰鬼,鬼
According to China Qu Yuan Society compiled “study of the South”: “Mountain Ghost” This song is the song of the Chu people worship the mountain god. This makes one can not help but have doubts, since it is the song of sacrifice to the god of the mountain, but why it is crowned with the “mountain ghost” in the name of it. It is said that “the pre-Qin era, the ghost and the word synonymous, often used in many ancient books, according to this statement we can call the mountain gods ’mountain ghost’;” Said the text "