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公路投资在拉动经济增长的同时,还有利于解决就业问题。实践证明,公路的建设和运营,创造了数以万计的直接就业机会和更加广泛、长久的间接就业机会。以建成的高速公路和农村公路为例,探讨公路建设带来的直接就业机会和间接就业机会。直接就业指公路在自身发展过程中直接提供的就业机会;间接就业指由于公路的建设与运营,刺激相关产业活动增加带来的就业机会,如建材业、运输业、沿线产业开发而兴起的相关服务业所带来的就业等。
While highway investment is driving economic growth, it is also conducive to solving the employment problem. Practice has proved that the construction and operation of highways have created tens of thousands of direct employment opportunities and more extensive and long-term indirect employment opportunities. Take the completed expressways and rural roads as an example to explore the direct employment opportunities and indirect employment opportunities brought by road construction. Direct employment refers to the employment opportunities that the highway provides directly in the process of its own development. Indirect employment refers to the employment related to the construction and operation of roads and the employment opportunities brought by the stimulation of related industrial activities such as the building materials industry, transportation industry and the industrial development along the line Employment brought by the service industry.